Tropical
and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
Afrotropical
(1) Guinean
Moist Forests - Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana,
Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo
(2) Congolian
Coastal Forests - Angola, Cameroon, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, São Tomé
& Príncipe, Republic of Congo
(3) Cameroon
Highlands Forests - Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea,
Nigeria
(4) Northeastern
Congo Basin Moist Forests - Central African
Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo
(5) Central
Congo Basin Moist Forests - Democratic Republic of
Congo
(6) Western
Congo Basin Moist Forests - Cameroon, Central
African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Republic
of Congo
(7) Albertine
Rift Montane Forests - Burundi, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
(8) East
African Coastal Forests - Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania
(9) Eastern
Arc Montane Forests - Kenya, Tanzania
(10) Madagascar
Forests and Shrublands - Madagascar
(11) Seychelles
and Mascarenes Moist Forests - Mauritius, Reunion
(France), Seychelles
Australasia
(12) Sulawesi
Moist Forests - Indonesia
(13) Moluccas
Moist Forests - Indonesia
(14) Southern
New Guinea Lowland Forests - Indonesia, Papua New
Guinea
(15) New
Guinea Montane Forests - Indonesia, Papua New
Guinea
(16) Solomons-Vanuatu-Bismarck
Moist Forests - Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands,
Vanuatu
(17) Queensland
Tropical Forests - Australia
(18) New
Caledonia Moist Forests - New Caledonia (France)
(19) Lord
Howe-Norfolk Islands Forests - Australia
Indo-Malayan
(20) Southwestern
Ghats Moist Forests - India
(21) Sri
Lankan Moist Forests - Sri Lanka
(22) Northern
Indochina Subtropical Moist Forests - China, Laos,
Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
(23) Southeast
China-Hainan Moist Forests - China, Vietnam
(24) Taiwan
Montane Forests - China
(25) Annamite
Range Moist Forests - Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
(26) Sumatran
Islands Lowland and Montane Forests - Indonesia
(27) Philippines
Moist Forests - Philippines
(28) Palawan
Moist Forests - Philippines
(29) Kayah-Karen
/ Tenasserim Moist Forests - Malaysia, Myanmar,
Thailand
(30) Peninsular
Malaysian Lowland and Mountain Forests - Indonesia,
Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand
(31) Borneo
Lowland and Montane Forests - Brunei, Indonesia,
Malaysia
(32) Nansei
Shoto Archipelago Forests - Japan
(33) Eastern
Deccan Plateau Moist Forests - India
(34) Naga-Manupuri-Chin
Hills Moist Forests - Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
(35) Cardamom
Mountains Moist Forests - Cambodia, Thailand
(36) Western
Java Mountain Forests - Indonesia
Neotropical
(37) Greater
Antillean Moist Forests - Cuba, Dominican Republic,
Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico (United States)
(38) Talamancan
and Isthmian Pacific Forests - Costa Rica, Panama
(39) Chocó-Darién
Moist Forests - Colombia, Ecuador, Panama
(40) Northern
Andean Montane Forests - Colombia, Ecuador,
Venezuela, Peru
(41) Coastal
Venezuela Montane Forests - Venezuela
(42) Guianan
Moist Forests - Brazil, French Guiana (France),
Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
(43) Napo
Moist Forests - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
(44) Río
Negro-Juruá Moist Forests - Brazil, Colombia,
Peru, Venezuela
(45) Guayanan
Highlands Forests - Brazil, Colombia, Guayana,
Suriname, Venezuela
(46) Central
Andean Yungas - Argentina, Bolivia, Peru
(47) Southwestern
Amazonian Moist Forests - Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
(48) Atlantic
Forests - Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Oceania
(49) South
Pacific Islands Forests - American Samoa (United
States), Cook Islands (New Zealand), Fiji, French Polynesia
(France), Niue (New Zealand), Samoa, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna
Islands (France)
(50) Hawaii
Moist Forests - Hawaii (United States)
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Afrotropical
(51) Madagascar
Dry Forests - Madagascar
Australasia
(52) Nusu
Tenggara Dry Forests - Indonesia
(53) New
Caledonia Dry Forests - New Caledonia (France)
Indo-Malayan
(54) Indochina
Dry Forests - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
(55) Chhota-Nagpur
Dry Forests - India
Neotropical
(56) Mexican
Dry Forest - Guatemala, Mexico
(57) Tumbesian-Andean
Valleys Dry Forests - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
(58) Chiquitano
Dry Forest - Bolivia, Brazil
(59) Atlantic
Dry Forests - Brazil
Oceania
(60) Hawaii's
Dry Forests - Hawaii (United States)
Tropical and Suptropical Coniferous Forests
Nearctic
(61) Sierra
Madre Oriental and Occidental Pine-Oak Forests -
Mexico, United States
Neotropical
(62) Greater
Antillean Pine Forests - Cuba, Dominican Republic,
Haiti
(63) Mesoamerican
Pine-Oak Forests - El Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Australasia
(64) Eastern
Australia Temperate Forests - Australia
(65) Tasmanian
Temperate Rain Forests - Australia
(66) New
Zealand Temperate Forests - New Zealand
Indo-Malayan
(67) Eastern
Himalayan Broadleaf and Conifer Forests - Bhutan,
China, India, Myanmar, Nepal
(68) Western
Himalayan Temperate Forests - Afghanistan, India,
Nepal, Pakistan
Nearctic
(69) Appalachian
and Mixed Mesophytic Forests - United States
Palearctic
(70) Southwest
China Temperate Forests - China
(71) Russian
Far East Temperate Forests - Russia
Temperate Coniferous Forests
Nearctic
(72) Pacific
Temperate Rainforests - Canada, United States
(73) Klamath-Siskiyou
Coniferous Forests - United States
(74) Sierra
Nevada Coniferous Forests - United States
(75) Southeastern
Coniferous and Broadleaf Forests - United States
Neotropical
(76) Valdivian
Temperate Rainforests / Juan Fernandez Islands -
Argentina, Chile
Palearctic
(77) European-Mediterranean
Montane Mixed Forests - Albania, Algeria, Andorra,
Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Liechtenstein,
Macedonia, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia
(78) Caucasus-Anatolian-Hyrcanian
Temperate Forests - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria,
Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan
(79) Altai-Sayan
Montane Forests - China, Kazakstan, Mongolia,
Russia
(80) Hengduan
Shan Coniferous Forests - China
Boreal Forests / Taiga
Nearctic
(81) Muskwa
/ Slave Lake Boreal Forests - Canada
(82) Canadian
Boreal Forests - Canada
Palearctic
(83) Ural
Mountains Taiga - Russia
(84) Eastern
Siberian Taiga - Russia
(85) Kamchatka
Taiga and Grasslands - Russia
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and
Shrublands
Afrotropical
(86) Horn
of Africa Acacia Savannas - Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Kenya, Somalia, Sudan
(87) East
African Acacia Savannas - Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan,
Tanzania, Uganda
(88) Central
and Eastern Miombo Woodlands - Angola, Botswana,
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique,
Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
(89) Sudanian
Savannas - Cameroon, Central African Republic,
Chad, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Uganda
Australasia
(90) Northern
Australia and Trans-Fly Savannas - Australia,
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
Indo-Malayan
(91) Terai-Duar
Savannas and Grasslands - Bangladesh, Bhutan,
India, Nepal
Neotropical
(92) Llanos
Savannas - Colombia, Venezuela
(93) Cerrado
Woodlands and Savannas - Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands
Nearctic
(94) Northern
Prairie - Canada, United States
Neotropical
(95) Patagonian
Steppe - Argentina, Chile
Palearctic
(96) Daurian
Steppe - China, Mongolia, Russia
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas
Afrotropical
(97) Sudd-Sahelian
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas - Cameroon, Chad,
Ethiopia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Uganda
(98) Zambezian
Flooded Savannas - Angola, Botswana, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia
Indo-Malayan
(99) Rann
of Kutch Flooded Grasslands - India, Pakistan
Neotropical
(100) Everglades
Flooded Grasslands - United States
(101) Pantanal
Flooded Savannas - Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
Afrotropical
(102) Ethiopian
Highlands - Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan
(103) Southern
Rift Montane Woodlands - Malawi, Mozambique,
Tanzania, Zambia
(104) East
African Moorlands - Democratic Republic of Congo,
Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
(105) Drakensberg
Montane Shrublands and Woodlands - Lesotho, South
Africa, Swaziland
Australasia
(106) Central
Range Subalpine Grasslands - Indonesia, Papua New
Guinea
Indo-Malayan
(107) Kinabalu
Montane Scrub - Malaysia
Neotropical
(108) Northern
Andean Paramo - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
(109) Central
Andean Dry Puna - Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Palearctic
(110) Tibetan
Plateau Steppe - Afghanistan, China, India,
Pakistan, Tajikistan
(111) Middle
Asian Montane Steppe and Woodlands - Afghanistan,
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan
(112) Eastern
Himalayan Alpine Meadows - Bhutan, China, India,
Myanmar, Nepal
Tundra
Nearctic
(113) Alaskan
North Slope Coastal Tundra - Canada, United States
(114) Canadian
Low Arctic Tundra - Canada
Palearctic
(115) Fenno-Scandia
Alpine Tundra and Taiga - Finland, Norway, Russia,
Sweden
(116) Taimyr
and Siberian Coastal Tundra - Russia
(117) Chukote
Coastal Tundra - Russia
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrub
Afrotropical
(118) Fynbos
- South Africa
Australasia
(119) Southwestern
Australia Forests and Scrub - Australia
(120) Southern
Australia Mallee and Woodlands - Australia
Nearctic
(121) California
Chaparral and Woodlands - Mexico, United States
Neotropical
(122) Chilean
Matorral - Chile
Palearctic
(123) Mediterranean
Forests, Woodlands and Scrub - Albania, Algeria,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canary Islands (Spain),
Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Gibraltar (United Kingdom),
Greece, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Macedonia,
Madeira Islands (Portugal), Malta, Monaco, Morocco, Portugal,
San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Western
Sahara (Morocco), Yugoslavia
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Afrotropical
(124) Namib-Karoo-Kaokeveld
Deserts - Angola, Namibia, South Africa
(125) Madagascar
Spiny Thicket - Madagascar
(126) Socotra
Island Desert - Yemen
(127) Arabian
Highland Woodlands and Shrublands - Oman, Saudi
Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Australasia
(128) Carnavon
Xeric Scrub - Australia
(129) Great
Sandy-Tanami Deserts - Australia
Nearctic
(130) Sonoran-Baja
Deserts - Mexico, United States
(131) Chihuahuan-Tehuacán
Deserts - Mexico, United States
Neotropical
(132) Galápagos
Islands Scrub - Ecuador
(133) Atacama-Sechura
Deserts - Chile, Peru
Palearctic
(134) Central
Asian Deserts - Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan,
Turkmenistan
Mangroves
Afrotropical
(135) Gulf
of Guinea Mangroves - Angola, Cameroon, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria
(136) East
African Mangroves - Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia,
Tanzania
(137) Madagascar
Mangroves - Madagascar
Australasia
(138) New
Guinea Mangroves - Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
Indo-Malayan
(139) Sundarbans
Mangroves - Bangladesh, India
(140) Greater
Sundas Mangroves - Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia
Neotropical
(141) Guianan-Amazon
Mangroves - Brazil, French Guiana (France),
Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
(142) Panama
Bight Mangroves - Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru
FRESHWATER ECOREGIONS
Large Rivers
Afrotropical
(143) Congo
River and Flooded Forests - Angola, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo
Indo-Malayan
(144) Mekong
River - Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand,
Vietnam
Nearctic
(145) Colorado
River - Mexico, United States
(146) Lower
Mississippi River - United States
Neotropical
(147) Amazon
River and Flooded Forests - Brazil, Colombia, Peru
(148) Orinoco
River and Flooded Forests - Brazil, Colombia,
Venezuela
Palearctic
(149) Yangtze
River and Lakes - China
Large River Headwaters
Afrotropical
(150) Congo
Basin Piedmont Rivers and Streams - Angola,
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Sudan
Nearctic
(151) Mississippi
Piedmont Rivers and Streams - United States
Neotropical
(152) Upper
Amazon Rivers and Streams - Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana (France), Guyana, Peru,
Suriname, Venezuela
(153) Upper
Paraná Rivers and Streams - Argentina, Brazil,
Paraguay
(154) Brazilian
Shield Amazonian Rivers and Streams - Bolivia,
Brazil, Paraguay
Large River Deltas
Afrotropical
(155) Niger
River Delta - Nigeria
Indo-Malayan
(156) Indus
River Delta - India, Pakistan
Palearctic
(157) Volga
River Delta - Kazakhstan, Russia
(158) Mesopotamian
Delta and Marshes - Iran, Iraq, Kuwait
(159) Danube
River Delta - Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Ukraine,
Yugoslavia
(160) Lena
River Delta - Russia
Small Rivers
Afrotropical
(161) Upper
Guinea Rivers and Streams - Côte D’Ivoire,
Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone
(162) Madagascar
Freshwater - Madagascar
(163) Gulf
of Guinea Rivers and Streams - Angola, Cameroon,
Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria,
Republic of Congo
(164) Cape
Rivers and Streams - South Africa
Australasia
(165) New
Guinea Rivers and Streams - Indonesia, Papua New
Guinea
(166) New
Caledonia Rivers and Streams - New Caledonia
(France)
(167) Kimberley
Rivers and Streams - Australia
(168) Southwest
Australia Rivers and Streams - Australia
(169) Eastern
Australia Rivers and Streams - Australia
Indo-Malayan
(170) Xi
Jiang Rivers and Streams - China, Vietnam
(171) Western
Ghats Rivers and Streams - India
(172) Southwestern
Sri Lanka Rivers and Streams - Sri Lanka
(173) Salween
River - China, Myanmar, Thailand
(174) Sundaland
Rivers and Swamps - Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Singapore
Nearctic
(175) Southeastern
Rivers and Streams - United States
(176) Pacific
Northwest Coastal Rivers and Streams - United
States
(177) Gulf
of Alaska Coastal Rivers and Streams - Canada,
United States
Neotropical
(178) Guianan
Freshwater - Brazil, French Guiana (France),
Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
(179) Greater
Antillean Freshwater - Cuba, Dominican Republic,
Haiti, Puerto Rico (United States)
Palearctic
(180) Balkan
Rivers and Streams - Albania, Bosnia and
Herzogovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Turkey,
Yugoslavia
(181) Russian
Far East Rivers and Wetlands - China, Mongolia,
Russia
Large Lakes
Afrotropical
(182) Rift
Valley Lakes - Burundi, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania,
Uganda, Zambia
Neotropical
(183) High
Andean Lakes - Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Palearctic
(184) Lake
Baikal - Russia
(185) Lake
Biwa - Japan
Small Lakes
Afrotropical
(186) Cameroon
Crater Lakes - Cameroon
Australasia
(187) Lakes
Kutubu and Sentani - Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
(188) Central
Sulawesi Lakes - Indonesia
Indo-Malayan
(189) Philippines
Freshwater - Philippines
(190) Lake
Inle - Myanmar
(191) Yunnan
Lakes and Streams - China
Neotropical
(192) Mexican
Highland Lakes - Mexico
Xeric Basins
Australasia
(193) Central
Australian Freshwater - Australia
Nearctic
(194) Chihuahuan
Freshwater - Mexico, United States
Palearctic
(195) Anatolian
Freshwater - Syria, Turkey
MARINE ECOREGIONS
Polar Seas
Antarctic
(196) Antarctic
Peninsula & Weddell Sea - Antarctic Peninsula
& Weddell Sea
Arctic
(197) Bering
Sea - Canada, Russia, United States
(198) Barents-Kara
Sea - Norway, Russia
Temperate Shelfs and Seas
Mediterranean
(199) Mediterranean
Sea - Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Gibraltar (United Kingdom),
Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Monaco, Morocco,
Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Yugoslavia
North Temperate Atlantic
(200) Northeast
Atlantic Shelf Marine - Belgium, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, United Kingdom
(201) Grand
Banks - Canada, St. Pierre and Miquelon (France),
United States
(202) Chesapeake
Bay - United States
North Temperate Indo-Pacific
(203) Yellow
Sea - China, North Korea, South Korea
(204) Okhotsk
Sea - Japan, Russia
Southern Ocean
(205) Patagonian
Southwest Atlantic - Argentina, Brazil, Chile,
Uruguay
(206) Southern
Australian Marine - Australia
(207) New
Zealand Marine - New Zealand
Temperate Upwelling
North Temperate Indo-Pacific
(208) Californian
Current - Canada, Mexico, United States
South Temperate Atlantic
(209) Benguela
Current - Namibia, South Africa
South Temperate Indo-Pacific
(210) Humboldt
Current - Chile, Ecuador, Peru
(211) Agulhas
Current - Mozambique, South Africa
Tropical Upwelling
Central Indo-Pacific
(212) Western
Australian Marine - Australia
Eastern Indo-Pacific
(213) Panama
Bight - Colombia, Ecuador, Panama
(214) Gulf
of California - Mexico
(215) Galápagos
Marine - Ecuador
Eastern Tropical Atlantic
(216) Canary
Current - Canary Islands (Spain), Gambia,
Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Morocco, Senegal, Western Sahara
(Morocco)
Tropical Coral
Central Indo-Pacific
(217) Nansei
Shoto - Japan
(218) Sulu-Sulawesi
Seas - Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
(219) Bismarck-Solomon
Seas - Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
(220) Banda-Flores
Sea - Indonesia
(221) New
Caledonia Barrier Reef - New Caledonia (France)
(222) Great
Barrier Reef - Australia
(223) Lord
Howe-Norfolk Islands Marine - Australia
(224) Palau
Marine - Palau
(225) Andaman
Sea - Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India),
Indonesia, Malasia, Myanmar, Thailand
Eastern Indo-Pacific
(226) Tahitian
Marine - Cook Islands (New Zealand), French
Polynesia (France)
(227) Hawaiian
Marine - Hawaii (United States)
(228) Rapa
Nui - Chile
(229) Fiji
Barrier Reef - Fiji
Western Indo-Pacific
(230) Maldives,
Chagos, Lakshadweep Atolls - Chagos Archipelago
(United Kingdom), India, Maldives, Sri Lanka
(231) Red
Sea - Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Israel, Jordan,
Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen
(232) Arabian
Sea - Djibouti, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, Somalia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
(233) East
African Marine - Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia,
Tanzania
Western Tropical Atlantic
(235) Mesoamerican
Reef - Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
(236) Greater
Antillean Marine - Bahamas, Cayman Islands (United
Kingdom), Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico
(United States), Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom),
United States
(237) Southern
Caribbean Sea - Aruba (Netherlands), Columbia,
Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands), Panama, Trinidad and Tobago,
Venezuela
(238) Northeast
Brazil Shelf Marine - Brazil
fonte: WWF
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